Instruction abroad

Before going abroad to visit, you must first complete the passport and visa. In addition to a visa free agreement between countries, no country is not allowed to have a valid passport and visa to enter and leave the country, which is a question of sovereignty principle. There are a number of state regulations, the corresponding invitation to visit the head of state and his spouse exempt from passport inspection, do not have to apply for entry visa. This is a courtesy, but according to the usual practice abroad still need to complete their passports.         a passport is an identity document issued by a sovereign state to its citizens during the period of entry and exit and stay abroad. Between the countries of the diplomatic relations between the countries also sent a sample of their passports, in order to identify and prevent the entry and exit of persons with fake passports. Passports are generally stated in its validity, expired, expired passport shall not be used. Passport expires, should apply to the issuing authority or abroad to apply for extension of the stadium. Some countries also require the use of regional restrictions passport. In addition to the border need to check passports, in foreign hotels, residence procedures, booking tickets, as well as bank withdrawals need to use a passport. Therefore, the passport should be carried, properly kept, to prevent the loss, and shall not be defaced, altered. If lost, should immediately report to the local stadium, and apply for replacement.         passport type, different countries. According to China's current regulations, our passports are divided into: diplomatic passports (Diplomatic  passport  red), official passports (Service  passport  green) and ordinary passports (Passport  brown). Ordinary passports are divided into public and private two. Some countries do not have official passports and official passports (Official  passport); some countries have special passports (Special  passport). A diplomatic passport is issued to a person who has the official status of the government and the staff members of the embassy and consulate in the country; the other personnel are generally issued to an ordinary passport, and are divided into two categories according to the reasons for their departure. Passport to go abroad for business shall be issued by the Ministry of foreign affairs or authorized by the Ministry of foreign affairs. In foreign countries are handled by the embassy or consulate.         go abroad to get a passport, the passport should be checked on the name, date of birth, place to fill in the correct, and mutual trust signature on the signature.         after the passport is completed, it is necessary to hold a passport to apply for a visa to the Embassy of the country (Visa). Visa according to its use:           visa     in the period of validity, allowing a passport to enter the country;               exit visa;; within the period of validity, allowing the passport a card;           visa entry and exit;     in the period of validity, allowing a passport entry and exit;             visa;   allow the passport validity in exit and return;   multiple visa       Licensee in a certain period of validity in multiple entry and out of the country;       transit visa     allow the holder through the border in a certain period of validity, and can be used as a short-term (usually 3-7 days) stay.         visa is divided into diplomatic visa, official visa and ordinary visa. In general, the diplomatic passports, official passports and ordinary passports holders. Visas are generally valid on the passport or other travel documents. However, some countries do not want to do not have diplomatic relations in the country on the passport visa, it will be issued to another paper visa, and indicate the need to hold the passport at the same time the use of effective.         before going abroad, generally need to go through the country's first entry visa and transit stopover country visa. If the transit through the airport, generally do not have to apply for a transit visa.         apply for a visa, in addition to the leader's visit in general faster, the rest often require a considerable amount of time. Should strive to apply as soon as possible, so as not to delay the trip.         all countries need to provide a valid visa and residence period. Such as transit visas, valid for one month, residence period of three days, said that within a month can transit, but only stay in the country for three days. Such as an entry visa, valid for six months, the residence period of one month, it means that within six months can enter, but only stay here for one month, more than one month, the need to apply for a separate residence.     before going abroad, in addition to complete visa, still need to be as the case for vaccination certificate (commonly known as the yellow book). If there is no epidemic area, do not have to handle. Some countries to enter the country to produce no HIV inspection certificate. China's current practice, in addition to foreign embassies and consulates and delegations abroad, should also apply for this certificate. Specific circumstances can be handled to the quarantine.   some countries, with a presidential plane. In our approach, the main leaders of the visit, take the seat of civil aviation plane. Special access to various countries, should be in advance of the relevant information, including the type, machine number, radio call sign, route, the name of the captain, the number of units and flying across the border and airspace permission, the official consent of the other party. At the same time, the civil aviation authority should also be in accordance with the rules of the international flight procedures. Special security guards working in the country during the stay, but also to greet each other in advance. When the head of state, the head of the government plane flew over the airspace of a third country, the leaders of the country should pay tribute to the power generation. But as soon as the Buddha flies over two times, a telegram is sent.

        if you go abroad, you need to book the ticket and seat in advance. The Chinese government stipulates that the people of our country to go abroad, by the public reimbursement of travel expenses, should be as far as possible to take the civil aviation aircraft, and choose the economic and reasonable route. In other countries, some have similar provisions. If you go abroad at their own expense, you can choose other Airlines aircraft and reasonable economic and convenient routes and flights. At present, countries in the world are highly competitive, there are a variety of preferential treatment. For example, in the airline ticket and a certain period of time for a discount ticket, and some preferential treatment for students in the school, some of the votes waiting for concessions, etc..         in the purchase of air tickets, such as the travel plan has been identified, you can buy the ticket and the airline booking the entire machine seat. All the seats shall be “ ” and on the ticket on the “ OK” rear for effective. For the next frame, even if has confirmed “ ” &ldquo, OK” and state; at the transfer station, also need to immediately to the office about the airline to confirm once again, in order to avoid delays.         international civil aviation flight, both first-class cabin tickets, business class or economy class ticket, ticket to passengers checked baggage free of charge, have a certain limit. The existing provisions for civil aviation in China, on international routes, first-class cabin ticket is 40 kg, 30 kg, business class tickets for ordinary tickets for 20 kg. There are restrictions on the check-in baggage. If the luggage is overweight, the price of overweight is expensive. In order to fight for passengers, airlines have to grasp the standard of overweight luggage is different, some may be more flexible, but there is always a certain limit. As to the airport check-in, baggage and found to charge a fee overweight, is very troublesome. Therefore, in preparation for the pack, should be as far as possible not overweight. In truth, you can apply for overweight baggage baggage separation of the consignment, it is cheaper.   baggage should be checked to the destination. For the sake of insurance, in the course of the conversion of the aircraft, you can find out whether the baggage has been randomly transported. Passengers on the plane, hand luggage should be placed on the luggage rack, not in the vicinity of the safety door or on the channel. When you arrive at your destination, you will be able to claim your checked baggage with the baggage claim card, and then use the airport trolley to launch the airport. If the baggage can not be found, can be found through the airport baggage management staff or the airline, and fill in the declaration form to verify the airline. If the baggage is lost, airlines should pay compensation for the losses.

        in the upper and lower aircraft, when entering and leaving the country, generally carried out three checks, namely: entry and exit inspection, customs inspection and safety checks. Entry and exit inspection, mainly to check passports, visas. Generally in the aircraft will be “ entry and exit registration card ” fill in the reservation, when the machine after passing through the border checkpoint, to produce passports and exit registration card, no problem can be released after verification. Customs inspection, the holders of diplomatic passports of foreigners, should be exempt from inspection; for holders of official passports, customs have the right to check, but also to be released politely. Ordinary passport holders have the right to check the customs, but in order to facilitate visitors, but also to take the spot checks, mainly to check whether there are prohibited and the diameter of goods. As for security checks, in order to ensure the safety of all passengers and aircraft, are generally very strict, even with a diplomatic passport, can not be avoided. Check method by X-ray detectors with safety door, handbags, and close examination. In addition to the above three tests, such as the need to check the “ &rdquo, should be in the book; passport checks, at the same time. Some countries do not have the right to carry out vaccination against the provisions of the passengers, and sometimes the implementation of compulsory vaccination or short-term isolation practices. Some countries on the import of animal and plant inspection is very strict, such as passengers carrying animals and plants, should be completed prior to quarantine procedures.   if the department leader visits, border exit procedures, can be entrusted to the other side of the staff to help deal with reunification. In this case, the passport should be more convenient to maintain a unified, the other side of the general customs will be exempt from inspection, luggage can also be sent to the other side of the staff to help extract. Safety checks will also be waived to show respect and courtesy to guests.         accommodation during the visit, generally heard by the host country arrangements. If you need to own expense, the hotel should be selected on the other side. Luxury hotels are too expensive and too bad hotels to live in. Should strive to make the room in advance, if not timely unsubscribe. During the stay in the hotel, you can eat in the hotel restaurant, or in the appropriate restaurant. But can not work in the room, should not bring their own food to eat in the hotel restaurant. Can be used to provide the hotel with water, the appropriate tip. The food inside the refrigerator, in addition to the ambassador for the entertainment items, usually pay their own. If you want to use electric heaters, should be approved by the hotel. Hotel, personal items, such as coins, sporadic notebook should keep clean, do not loose or under the pillow, so as not to change the sheets in, when cleaning the room, to be cleared. If you feel unwell or sick, you can let the doctor on behalf of the hotel or to the State Council for treatment. When you leave the hotel, you should leave the room key to the service deskDon't forget to return the key to the service desk. The last time to leave the hotel should be arranged as far as possible before 12, which can save a day's accommodation (more than a day in the middle of the cost of 12).

        in foreign countries, as far as possible the use of traveler's checks, less cash. Foreign exchange into the local currency shopping, how much for how much, too much to use, in exchange for the loss of foreign exchange trading, and sometimes do not return.         access to foreign countries, due to the time difference. The plane is usually printed on the local time, do not mistake the list. In the work arrangement, should also pay attention to the influence of time difference, so as not to be too tired. It is said that some national diplomats to go abroad to meet, give a day time to adjust and adapt to changes in time to maintain a strong working energy.     most countries in the world have the habit of tipping, and some say the service fee (Service  charge). According to legend, in eighteenth Century, the British some barber shop before there was a box, written on the “ To  insure 

Prompt  service” (to ensure prompt and thoughtful service) and so on, the customer will change into the box, you can get timely and thoughtful service. Later generations put the first letter of each word in the sentence together, that is, “ Tips (tip) ” the origin of the word.   tipping method, can be used flexibly according to local habits. For example, do not need to change, or put the tip on the table. In some places, the bill has received a service fee (usually for the full cost of 10%-15%), according to the provisions can no longer tip. But in fact, open and close the door, access to clothing, luggage, etc., still need to tip. Large groups such as in the hotel, can also be based on local habits tip. If living in the National Hotel, the reception staff refused to tipIt may offer small souvenirs,